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James Clapham
Deputy Head of Campus - PYP Coordinator - Minimbah Campus, Woodleigh School

Woodleigh Bio
Recently, as part of their unit of inquiry, Minimbah Campus Year 5 students tackled one of the biggest real-world challenges facing Australia right now. Using just two dice and a pile of counters, they simulated the national fuel crisis, making decisions with each throw about how much their town should take from a shared supply that was running out faster than anyone expected due to unpredictable world events and decisions from far-ranging communities with different needs. 

What unfolded is a phenomenon economists call the tragedy of the commons. Every town had a legitimate reason to take what they took. And yet the collective result was a system in crisis. Students felt this happen in real time, with real stakes attached to real places and real people.

The tragedy of the commons is an economic theory where individuals, acting in their own self-interest, overuse and deplete a shared, public resource, contrary to the common good. Coined by Garrett Hardin in 1968, it explains how collective, unregulated consumption leads to the destruction of resources such as fisheries, pastures, or fresh water supplies.

The simulation asked students to navigate genuine complexity. There was no correct answer, no guaranteed winning move, and no real winners. It asked them to take the perspective of a dialysis patient in Broken Hill, a farmer in Dubbo watching their harvest rot, and a town so isolated it had already run out before the game even began. By the end, most students felt something unexpected: compassion for the people whose choices had made things harder, because they now understood why those choices were made. 

By the end, most students felt something unexpected: compassion for the people whose choices had made things harder, because they now understood why those choices were made

That combination of systems thinking, perspective taking, and compassion is not incidental to this learning. It is the point. When students understand that most harm in complex systems comes not from bad people but from good people making reasonable choices without seeing the whole picture, something shifts. They begin to ask different questions. Not who is to blame, but what did each person need, what could they see from where they stood, and what might we design differently so that next time, the system holds. These are the questions that careful, compassionate thinkers ask. They are also the questions the world needs young people to be able to ask.

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